Oppositional Defiant Disorder: How Do I Help My Child?
Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD) is a behavior condition found in children who continue to display patterns of hostile and uncooperative behavior. ODD can disrupt the daily interactions and activities of a child. Most of the time, this behavior is toward people in authority. While it is common for children to be oppositional on occasion, ODD goes beyond what is considered typical behavior. It is common for children and teens with ODD to have other behavior problems such as ADD, depression, anxiety, and even learning disabilities. ODD isn’t just a typical temper tantrum. It frequently includes irritability and vindictiveness toward others, especially those in authoritative roles. It has also been noted that, when untreated or misdiagnosed, ODD can continue into adulthood. Symptoms of ODD To diagnose children and adolescents with ODD, it is important to recognize the symptoms. A child or adolescent with one or two of these symptoms usually isn’t diagnosed with ODD. For it to be Oppositional Defiant Disorder, the child must have at least four of these symptoms over the course of six months. Being argumentative Irritable mood Frequent anger outbursts Refusing to cooperate with adults and instructions/requests Questioning or disregarding rules habitually Behavior patterns of upset, anger, or annoyance with authority figures Often blaming others for mistakes and behavior Vindictive or spiteful behavior; including unkind acts when angry Consistently arguing with authority figures or adults To obtain an accurate diagnosis of ODD, it is important to give the medical professional an accurate and complete medical history. This will allow for a more complete treatment plan. Causes of ODD There is no medically known cause of Oppositional Defiant Disorder. It is thought that a combination of various factors contributes to ODD behavior. The psychological factors that may play a part in ODD are linked to how the [...]
